The financial world allows the use of various negotiation techniques and practices. Among them are the futures and options markets. Both have their distinct advantages, provided they’re used in the best way, and when appropriate.

Commodity markets are known to be extremely volatile: they offer great opportunities for gains but come with great risks as well. For this reason, many seek alternatives to mitigate risk, and to take advantage of opportunities in these markets. That’s where the futures and options markets come in.

These two types of operations are among the specialized products offered by hEDGEpoint. For hedging specialists, the futures and options markets are some of the best tools available. In this post, we’ll explain more about each.

What is the futures market, and what is the options market?

The futures market allows a type of operation in which contracts for the purchase or sale of financial assets, such as commodities, currencies, stocks, indices, etc., can be negotiated at a price agreed today for delivery or payment on a specified future date. The objective is to fix prices for assets and minimize the risk of price fluctuation.

In addition, the futures market can also be used to speculate on price predictions for a commodity. This market is widely used with commodities such as oil, natural gas, and soybeans.

The options market is similar but offers more flexibility. While the futures market obliges parties to buy or sell a commodity at a fixed price on a future date, the options market gives buyers the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a commodity at a fixed price on a future date. This means that the buyer of an option can chooses whether or not to exercise their right to buy or sell.

The options market also offers the opportunity to gain potential profits through speculation on the future price of a commodity. This market is widely used with commodities such as oil, natural gas, coffee, cocoa, and corn.

The main difference between the two is: In the futures market, the contract is made between the parties, and the agreement is settled. Thus, the parties are obligated to buy or sell the asset at the agreed price. In the options market, on the other hand, there’s the chance to exercise the right to buy or sell the asset, or not.

Options are generally used as a hedge against unwanted price fluctuations, or as a form of speculation. For example, if someone believes the price of oil is going to rise, they can buy an option to call oil at a fixed price. If the price of oil does rise, they can exercise his right and buy oil at a lower price than the market is trading.

What are the benefits of each of these markets?

Each market has its own specific benefits. The futures market allows those involved in the transaction to minimize the risk of price variation, while guaranteeing future prices of assets. Options give you more flexibility.

Both are useful alternatives for those seeking protection against risk, as well as profit opportunities in commodity markets. Each of these markets can be applied to different products, depending on your needs and objectives.

It’s important to note that both markets require in-depth knowledge and thorough understanding of commodity market dynamics, as well as their own specific risks and opportunities. For this reason, it’s recommended that you always seek professional advice before you move ahead.

How do you begin to work with the futures and options markets?

If you work with commodities, you know how volatile these markets are. Amid so many variations, it’s essential to plan so that you ensure more predictability and security for the future of your business.

Using a hedging strategy is the best option for anyone working in the commodity chain. Experts in the field, hEDGEpoint offers various hedging products, including services related to futures and options.

hEDGEpoint brings together the knowledge of experts in risk management through technology and customized products to always offer you the best experience.

Get in touch with one of our professionals soon to learn more about how to use these instruments to favor your business.

Talk to a hEDGEpoint specialist today.